AI Voice Agents in Manufacturing

Build AI Voice Agents for manufacturing with VideoSDK. Step-by-step tutorial with code examples.

Introduction to AI Voice Agents in Manufacturing

AI Voice Agents are intelligent systems capable of understanding and responding to human speech. They leverage technologies like Speech-to-Text (STT), Text-to-Speech (TTS), and Large Language Models (LLM) to interact with users. In the manufacturing industry, these agents can streamline operations by providing real-time updates, answering queries, and assisting with inventory management.
In this tutorial, we will build an AI Voice Agent tailored for the manufacturing sector using the VideoSDK framework. This agent will be able to provide production line updates, schedule maintenance, and more.

Architecture and Core Concepts

High-Level Architecture Overview

The AI Voice Agent operates by converting user speech into text using STT, processing the text with an LLM to generate a response, and converting the response back to speech with TTS. This flow ensures seamless interaction between the user and the agent.
1sequenceDiagram
2    participant User
3    participant Agent
4    participant STT
5    participant LLM
6    participant TTS
7    User->>Agent: Speak
8    Agent->>STT: Convert Speech to Text
9    STT-->>Agent: Text
10    Agent->>LLM: Process Text
11    LLM-->>Agent: Response
12    Agent->>TTS: Convert Text to Speech
13    TTS-->>Agent: Speech
14    Agent->>User: Speak
15

Understanding Key Concepts in the VideoSDK Framework

  • Agent: The core class representing your bot.
  • Cascading Pipeline in AI voice Agents

    : Manages the flow of audio processing from STT to LLM to TTS.
  • VAD & TurnDetector: Detects when the user has finished speaking and when the agent should respond.

Setting Up the Development Environment

Prerequisites

Ensure you have Python 3.11+ installed and a VideoSDK account. Sign up at app.videosdk.live.

Step 1: Create a Virtual Environment

1python -m venv venv
2source venv/bin/activate  # On Windows use `venv\\Scripts\\activate`
3

Step 2: Install Required Packages

1pip install videosdk-agents videosdk-plugins
2

Step 3: Configure API Keys in a .env file

Create a .env file in your project directory and add your VideoSDK API key:
1VIDEOSDK_API_KEY=your_api_key_here
2

Building the AI Voice Agent: A Step-by-Step Guide

Here is the complete code to build your AI Voice Agent:
1import asyncio, os
2from videosdk.agents import Agent, AgentSession, CascadingPipeline, JobContext, RoomOptions, WorkerJob, ConversationFlow
3from videosdk.plugins.silero import SileroVAD
4from videosdk.plugins.turn_detector import TurnDetector, pre_download_model
5from videosdk.plugins.deepgram import DeepgramSTT
6from videosdk.plugins.openai import OpenAILLM
7from videosdk.plugins.elevenlabs import ElevenLabsTTS
8from typing import AsyncIterator
9
10# Pre-downloading the Turn Detector model
11pre_download_model()
12
13agent_instructions = "You are an AI Voice Agent specialized in the manufacturing industry. Your persona is that of a knowledgeable and efficient manufacturing assistant. Your primary capabilities include providing real-time updates on production line status, answering queries related to manufacturing processes, and assisting with inventory management. You can also help schedule maintenance for machinery and provide safety protocol reminders. However, you are not a certified engineer or safety officer, and you must always advise users to consult with a qualified professional for technical issues or safety concerns. Your responses should be concise, informative, and aligned with industry standards. You must ensure that all data shared is compliant with company confidentiality policies."
14
15class MyVoiceAgent(Agent):
16    def __init__(self):
17        super().__init__(instructions=agent_instructions)
18    async def on_enter(self): await self.session.say("Hello! How can I help?")
19    async def on_exit(self): await self.session.say("Goodbye!")
20
21async def start_session(context: JobContext):
22    # Create agent and conversation flow
23    agent = MyVoiceAgent()
24    conversation_flow = ConversationFlow(agent)
25
26    # Create pipeline
27    pipeline = CascadingPipeline(
28        stt=DeepgramSTT(model="nova-2", language="en"),
29        llm=OpenAILLM(model="gpt-4o"),
30        tts=ElevenLabsTTS(model="eleven_flash_v2_5"),
31        vad=SileroVAD(threshold=0.35),
32        turn_detector=TurnDetector(threshold=0.8)
33    )
34
35    session = AgentSession(
36        agent=agent,
37        pipeline=pipeline,
38        conversation_flow=conversation_flow
39    )
40
41    try:
42        await context.connect()
43        await session.start()
44        # Keep the session running until manually terminated
45        await asyncio.Event().wait()
46    finally:
47        # Clean up resources when done
48        await session.close()
49        await context.shutdown()
50
51def make_context() -> JobContext:
52    room_options = RoomOptions(
53    #  room_id="YOUR_MEETING_ID",  # Set to join a pre-created room; omit to auto-create
54        name="VideoSDK Cascaded Agent",
55        playground=True
56    )
57
58    return JobContext(room_options=room_options)
59
60if __name__ == "__main__":
61    job = WorkerJob(entrypoint=start_session, jobctx=make_context)
62    job.start()
63

Step 4.1: Generating a VideoSDK Meeting ID

To generate a meeting ID, use the following curl command:
1curl -X POST https://api.videosdk.live/v1/rooms -H "Authorization: Bearer your_api_key_here"
2

Step 4.2: Creating the Custom Agent Class

The MyVoiceAgent class extends the Agent class, providing custom behavior for entering and exiting sessions. This is where you define the agent's persona and capabilities.

Step 4.3: Defining the Core Pipeline

The [CascadingPipeline](https://docs.videosdk.live/ai_agents/core-components/cascading-pipeline) orchestrates the flow of data through the agent. It integrates various plugins for STT, LLM, TTS, VAD, and turn detection, ensuring smooth operation.

Step 4.4: Managing the Session and Startup Logic

The start_session function initializes the agent session, setting up the conversation flow and pipeline. The make_context function configures the room options, and the if __name__ == "__main__": block starts the agent.

Running and Testing the Agent

Step 5.1: Running the Python Script

Execute the script using:
1python main.py
2

Step 5.2: Interacting with the Agent in the Playground

Once the agent is running, find the playground link in the console to interact with your AI Voice Agent.

Advanced Features and Customizations

Extending Functionality with Custom Tools

Enhance your agent by adding custom tools to handle specific tasks, such as data analysis or integration with other systems.

Exploring Other Plugins

Consider experimenting with other STT, LLM, and TTS plugins to optimize performance and functionality. For instance, the

Deepgram STT Plugin for voice agent

and the

ElevenLabs TTS Plugin for voice agent

are excellent choices to enhance your agent's capabilities.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

API Key and Authentication Errors

Ensure your API key is correctly set in the .env file and has the necessary permissions.

Audio Input/Output Problems

Check your microphone and speaker settings to ensure proper audio input and output.

Dependency and Version Conflicts

Verify that all dependencies are correctly installed and compatible with your Python version.

Conclusion

In this guide, you have built a functional AI Voice Agent for the manufacturing industry using VideoSDK. Explore further by customizing your agent and integrating additional features to enhance its capabilities. For more detailed instructions, refer to the

Voice Agent Quick Start Guide

to get your project off the ground efficiently. Additionally, consider utilizing the

OpenAI LLM Plugin for voice agent

for advanced language processing, and the

Silero Voice Activity Detection

to improve interaction quality. Finally, manage your sessions effectively with

AI voice Agent Sessions

and ensure smooth communication with the

Turn detector for AI voice Agents

.

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