Introduction to Android Development

Remote communication has become a pivotal part of our interactions post-pandemic, and without a doubt, it will continue to play a significant role in our future. Today's mobile applications frequently include functionalities for 1on1 video calls and video chats, but creating these features is extremely complex and time-consuming. This is where VideoSDK steps in. VideoSDK provides developers with simple-to-use, highly customizable, and widely compatible APIs to embed real-time video, voice, and interactive functionalities into their applications. With VideoSDK, developers can easily integrate 1on1 video call capabilities, even on platforms like Android, without the need to develop the technology or the underlying infrastructure for real-time engagement themselves. This makes adding video calling on Android and other platforms straightforward and efficient.

Goals

By the end of this blog, you will be able to:

  • Understand what VideoSDK is.
  • Create a Video SDK account and generate a token.
  • Create a 1-to-1 video chat app using Android and Video SDK.
Video SDK Image

What is VideoSDK?

VideoSDK is a versatile platform that empowers developers across the USA & India to create rich in-app experiences by embedding real-time video, voice, recording, live streaming, and messaging functionalities. Available in JavaScript, ReactJS, React-Native, iOS, Android, and Flutter, VideoSDK allows for seamless integration into diverse application frameworks. Additionally, VideoSDK offers a pre-built SDK designed for rapid deployment, enabling developers in the US & India to integrate sophisticated real-time communication features with their applications in just 10 minutes.

✨ Awesome, right?

Let's create a 1-to-1 video calling in Kotlin Android using the VideoSDK. But first, we need to create a VideoSDK account and generate a token.

Set up your VideoSDK account and generate a token.

?️ Prerequisites & Setup of the project

Before proceeding, ensure that your development environment meets the following requirements:

  • Java Development Kit.
  • Android Studio 3.0 or later.
  • Android SDK API Level 21 or higher.
  • A mobile device that runs Android 5.0 or later.

Create a new project

  • Let’s start by creating a new project. In Android Studio, create a Phone and Tablet Android project with an Empty Activity.
Video SDK Image
Create a new Android project
  • The next step is to provide a name. We will name it as OneToOneDemo.
Video SDK Image
Setting name for Android project

Integrating VideoSDK into Your Android App

  • Add the repository to the project's settings.gradle file.
dependencyResolutionManagement{
  repositories {
    // ...
    google()
    mavenCentral()
    maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
    maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter" }
  }
}
  • Add the following dependency to your app's build.gradle.
dependencies {
  implementation 'live.videosdk:rtc-android-sdk:0.1.13'

  // library to perform Network call to generate a meeting id
  implementation 'com.amitshekhar.android:android-networking:1.0.2'

  // other app dependencies
  }
If your project has set android.useAndroidX=true, then set android.enableJetifier=true in the gradle.properties file to migrate your project to AndroidX and avoid duplicate class conflict.
  • Add permissions to your project

In /app/Manifests/AndroidManifest.xml, add the following permissions after </application>.

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

Build 1on1 Video Call App on Android

STEP 1: Android Video Chat SDK Structure of Project

We will create two screens. The first screen is Joining screen, which allows the user to create/join the meeting, and the other is Meeting screen , which will show participants a Whatsapp-like view.

Our project structure would look like this.

   app
   ├── java
   │    ├── packagename
   │         ├── JoinActivity
   │         ├── MeetingActivity
   ├── res
   │    ├── layout
   │    │    ├── activity_join.xml
   │    │    ├── activity_meeting.xml
You have to set JoinActivity as Launcher activity.
  • Creating Joining Screen

Create a new Activity named JoinActivity

STEP 2:Android Video Chat SDK Creating UI for Joining Screen

The Joining screen will include:

  1. Create Button - This button will create a new meeting for you.
  2. TextField for Meeting ID - This text field will contain the meeting ID you want to join.
  3. Join Button - This button will join the meeting with meetingId you provided.

In /app/res/layout/activity_join.xml file, replace the content with the following.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".JoinActivity">

    <com.google.android.material.appbar.MaterialToolbar
        android:id="@+id/material_toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        app:contentInsetStart="0dp"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
        app:titleTextColor="@color/white" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical">


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnCreateMeeting"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
            android:text="Create Meeting" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Headline"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="OR" />

        <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout        	style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.TextInputLayout.OutlinedBox"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginVertical="16dp"
            android:hint="Enter Meeting ID">

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/etMeetingId"
                android:layout_width="250dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnJoinMeeting"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Join Meeting" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

STEP 3: Android Video Chat SDK Integration of Create Meeting API

  1. Create a field sampleToken in JoinActivity which will hold the generated token from the Video SDK dashboard. This token will be used in the Video SDK config as well as generating meetingId.
class JoinActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

  //Replace with the token you generated from the Video SDK Dashboard
  private var sampleToken = ""

  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    //...
  }
}
  1. On the Join Button onClick event, we will navigate to MeetingActivity with token and meetingId.
class JoinActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

   //Replace with the token you generated from the VideoSDK Dashboard
   private var sampleToken = "" 

   override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_join)

        val btnCreate = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btnCreateMeeting)
        val btnJoin = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btnJoinMeeting)
        val etMeetingId = findViewById<EditText>(R.id.etMeetingId)

		//set title
        val toolbar = findViewById<Toolbar>(R.id.material_toolbar)
        toolbar.title = "OneToOneDemo"
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar)
        
        btnCreate.setOnClickListener { v: View? ->
            // we will explore this method in the next step
            createMeeting(sampleToken)
        }
        btnJoin.setOnClickListener { v: View? ->
            val intent = Intent(this@JoinActivity, MeetingActivity::class.java)
            intent.putExtra("token", sampleToken)
            intent.putExtra("meetingId", etMeetingId.text.toString())
            startActivity(intent)
        }
    }

    private fun createMeeting(token: String) {
    }
}
  1. For the Create Button, under createMeeting method we will generate meetingId by calling API and navigating to MeetingActivity with token and generated meetingId.
class JoinActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
  //...onCreate
 private fun createMeeting(token: String) {
    // we will make an API call to VideoSDK Server to get a roomId
    AndroidNetworking.post("https://api.videosdk.live/v2/rooms")
      .addHeaders("Authorization", token) //we will pass the token in the Headers
      .build()
      .getAsJSONObject(object : JSONObjectRequestListener {
          override fun onResponse(response: JSONObject) {
              try {
                  // response will contain `roomId`
                  val meetingId = response.getString("roomId")

                  // starting the MeetingActivity with received roomId and our sampleToken
                  val intent = Intent(this@JoinActivity, MeetingActivity::class.java)
                  intent.putExtra("token", sampleToken)
                  intent.putExtra("meetingId", meetingId)
                  startActivity(intent)
              } catch (e: JSONException) {
                  e.printStackTrace()
              }
          }

          override fun onError(anError: ANError) {
              anError.printStackTrace()
                    Toast.makeText(
                        this@JoinActivity, anError.message,
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
                    ).show()
          }
      })
  }
}
  1. Our App is completely based on audio and video commutation, that's why we need to ask for runtime permissions RECORD_AUDIO and CAMERA. So, we will implement permission logic on JoinActivity.
class JoinActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    companion object {
        private const val PERMISSION_REQ_ID = 22
        private val REQUESTED_PERMISSIONS = arrayOf(
            Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
            Manifest.permission.CAMERA
        )
    }

  private fun checkSelfPermission(permission: String, requestCode: Int): Boolean {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission) !=
            PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
        {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, REQUESTED_PERMISSIONS, requestCode)
            return false
        }
        return true
    }

  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    //... button listeneres
    checkSelfPermission(REQUESTED_PERMISSIONS[0], PERMISSION_REQ_ID)
    checkSelfPermission(REQUESTED_PERMISSIONS[1], PERMISSION_REQ_ID)
  }
}
You will get Unresolved reference: MeetingActivity error, but don't worry. It will be solved automatically once you create MeetingActivity.
  1. The Joining screen is now complete, and it is time to create the participant's view in the Meeting screen. The Joining screen will look like this:
Video SDK Image

Creating Meeting Screen
Create a new Activity named MeetingActivity.

STEP 4: Video Chat Android SDK Creating the UI for Meeting Screen

In /app/res/layout/activity_meeting.xml file, replace the content with the following.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/mainLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MeetingActivity">

    <com.google.android.material.appbar.MaterialToolbar
        android:id="@+id/material_toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:background="@color/black"
        app:contentInsetStart="0dp"
        app:titleTextColor="@color/white">

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/meetingLayout"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="14dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <RelativeLayout
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content">

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/txtMeetingId"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_gravity="center"
                    android:fontFamily="sans-serif-medium"
                    android:textColor="@color/white"
                    android:textFontWeight="600"
                    android:textSize="16sp" />

                <ImageButton
                    android:id="@+id/btnCopyContent"
                    android:layout_width="22dp"
                    android:layout_height="22sp"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="7dp"
                    android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/txtMeetingId"
                    android:backgroundTint="@color/black"
                    android:src="@drawable/ic_outline_content_copy_24" />

            </RelativeLayout>

        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="end"
            android:layout_marginEnd="10dp">

            <ImageButton
                android:id="@+id/btnSwitchCameraMode"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="@color/black"
                android:contentDescription="Switch Camera mode"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_baseline_flip_camera_android_24" />

        </LinearLayout>

    </com.google.android.material.appbar.MaterialToolbar>

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/participants_frameLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="@color/black">

        <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
            android:id="@+id/ParticipantCard"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="12dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
            android:backgroundTint="#2B3034"
            android:visibility="gone"
            app:cardCornerRadius="8dp"
            app:strokeColor="#2B3034">

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="150dp"
                android:layout_height="150dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_baseline_person_24" />

            <live.videosdk.rtc.android.VideoView
                android:id="@+id/participantView"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:visibility="gone" />

        </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>

        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

        </FrameLayout>

        <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
            android:id="@+id/LocalCard"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="12dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
            android:backgroundTint="#1A1C22"
            app:cardCornerRadius="8dp"
            app:strokeColor="#1A1C22">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/localParticipant_img"
                android:layout_width="150dp"
                android:layout_height="150dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_baseline_person_24" />

            <live.videosdk.rtc.android.VideoView
                android:id="@+id/localView"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:visibility="gone" />

        </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>

    </FrameLayout>
    
    <!-- add bottombar here-->

</LinearLayout>
<com.google.android.material.bottomappbar.BottomAppBar
        android:id="@+id/bottomAppbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
        android:backgroundTint="@color/black"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:paddingVertical="5dp"
        tools:ignore="BottomAppBar">

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingStart="16dp"
            android:paddingEnd="16dp">

            <com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
                android:id="@+id/btnLeave"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:contentDescription="Leave Meeting"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_end_call"
                app:backgroundTint="#FF5D5D"
                app:fabSize="normal"
                app:tint="@color/white" />

            <com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
                android:id="@+id/btnMic"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginStart="90dp"
                android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/btnLeave"
                android:contentDescription="Toggle Mic"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_mic_off"
                app:backgroundTint="@color/white"
                app:borderWidth="1dp"
                app:fabSize="normal" />

            <com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
                android:id="@+id/btnWebcam"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginStart="90dp"
                android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/btnMic"
                android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
                android:contentDescription="Toggle Camera"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_video_camera_off"
                app:backgroundTint="@color/white"
                app:borderWidth="1dp"
                app:fabSize="normal" />

        </RelativeLayout>

    </com.google.android.material.bottomappbar.BottomAppBar>

Copy required icons from here and paste in your project's `res/drawable
res/drawable
folder.

STEP 5: Video Chat Android SDK Initializing the Meeting

After getting the token and meetingId from JoinActivity we need to,

  1. Initialize VideoSDK
  2. Configure VideoSDK with the token.
  3. Initialize the meeting with required params such as meetingId, participantName, micEnabled, webcamEnabled,participantId and map of CustomStreamTrack.
  4. Join the room with meeting.join() method.
class MeetingActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private var meeting: Meeting? = null
    private var micEnabled = true
    private var webcamEnabled = true

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_meeting)

        //
        val toolbar = findViewById<Toolbar>(R.id.material_toolbar)
        toolbar.title = ""
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar)

        //
        val token = intent.getStringExtra("token")
        val meetingId = intent.getStringExtra("meetingId")

        // set participant name
        val localParticipantName = "Alex"

        // Initialize VideoSDK
        VideoSDK.initialize(applicationContext)

        // pass the token generated from api server
        VideoSDK.config(token)

        // create a new meeting instance
        meeting = VideoSDK.initMeeting(
            this@MeetingActivity, meetingId, localParticipantName,
            micEnabled, webcamEnabled, null, null
        )

        // join the meeting
        meeting?.join()

        //
        val textMeetingId = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.txtMeetingId)
        textMeetingId.text = meetingId

	 // copy meetingId to clipboard
        (findViewById<View>(R.id.btnCopyContent) as ImageButton).setOnClickListener {
            if (meetingId != null) {
                copyTextToClipboard(meetingId)
            }
        }
   }
      
      private fun copyTextToClipboard(text: String) {
        val clipboard = getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE) as ClipboardManager
        val clip = ClipData.newPlainText("Copied text", text)
        clipboard.setPrimaryClip(clip)
        Toast.makeText(this@MeetingActivity, "Copied to clipboard!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
    }

}

? STEP 6: Video Chat Android SDK Handle Local Participant Media

We need to implement clicks for the following Views:

  • Mic Button
  • Webcam Button
  • Switch Camera Button
  • Leave Button

Add the following implementation:

class MeetingActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

	private var btnWebcam: FloatingActionButton? = null
    private var btnMic: FloatingActionButton? = null
    private var btnLeave: FloatingActionButton? = null
    private var btnSwitchCameraMode: ImageButton? = null
    
  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_meeting)
    
    //
    btnLeave = findViewById(R.id.btnLeave)
    btnSwitchCameraMode = findViewById(R.id.btnSwitchCameraMode)
    btnMic = findViewById(R.id.btnMic)
    btnWebcam = findViewById(R.id.btnWebcam)
        
    //...

    // actions
    setActionListeners()
  }
  
  private fun setActionListeners() {
        // Toggle mic
        btnMic!!.setOnClickListener { toggleMic() }

        // Toggle webcam
        btnWebcam!!.setOnClickListener { toggleWebCam() }

        // Leave meeting
        btnLeave!!.setOnClickListener { 
            // this will make the local participant leave the meeting
       	    meeting!!.leave()
        }

        // Switch camera
        btnSwitchCameraMode!!.setOnClickListener { 
        //a participant can change stream from front/rear camera during the meeting.
            meeting!!.changeWebcam() 
        }
    
   }
}
private fun toggleMic() {
        if (micEnabled) {
            // this will mute the local participant's mic
            meeting!!.muteMic()
        } else {
             // this will unmute the local participant's mic
            meeting!!.unmuteMic()
        }
        micEnabled = !micEnabled  
    	// change mic icon according to micEnable status
        toggleMicIcon()
    }

    @SuppressLint("ResourceType")
    private fun toggleMicIcon() {
        if (micEnabled) {
            btnMic!!.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_mic_on)
            btnMic!!.setColorFilter(Color.WHITE)
            var buttonDrawable = btnMic!!.background
            buttonDrawable = DrawableCompat.wrap(buttonDrawable!!)
            if (buttonDrawable != null) DrawableCompat.setTint(buttonDrawable, Color.TRANSPARENT)
            btnMic!!.background = buttonDrawable
        } else {
            btnMic!!.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_mic_off)
            btnMic!!.setColorFilter(Color.BLACK)
            var buttonDrawable = btnMic!!.background
            buttonDrawable = DrawableCompat.wrap(buttonDrawable!!)
            if (buttonDrawable != null) DrawableCompat.setTint(buttonDrawable, Color.WHITE)
            btnMic!!.background = buttonDrawable
        }
    }
private fun toggleWebCam() {
        if (webcamEnabled) {
        // this will disable the local participant webcam
            meeting!!.disableWebcam()
        } else {
        // this will enable the local participant webcam
            meeting!!.enableWebcam()
        }
        webcamEnabled = !webcamEnabled
        // change webCam icon according to webcamEnabled status
        toggleWebcamIcon()
    }

    @SuppressLint("ResourceType")
    private fun toggleWebcamIcon() {
        if (webcamEnabled) {
            btnWebcam!!.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_video_camera)
            btnWebcam!!.setColorFilter(Color.WHITE)
            var buttonDrawable = btnWebcam!!.background
            buttonDrawable = DrawableCompat.wrap(buttonDrawable!!)
            if (buttonDrawable != null) DrawableCompat.setTint(buttonDrawable, Color.TRANSPARENT)
            btnWebcam!!.background = buttonDrawable
        } else {
            btnWebcam!!.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_video_camera_off)
            btnWebcam!!.setColorFilter(Color.BLACK)
            var buttonDrawable = btnWebcam!!.background
            buttonDrawable = DrawableCompat.wrap(buttonDrawable!!)
            if (buttonDrawable != null) DrawableCompat.setTint(buttonDrawable, Color.WHITE)
            btnWebcam!!.background = buttonDrawable
        }
    }

STEP 7: Setting up Local participant view

To set up participant view, we have to implement all the methods of ParticipantEventListener abstract Class and add the listener to Participant class using the addEventListener() method of Participant Class. ParticipantEventListener class has two methods :

  1. onStreamEnabled - Whenever any participant enables mic/webcam in the meeting, onStreamEnabled the event will trigger and return Stream.
  2. onStreamDisabled - Whenever any participant disables mic/webcam in the meeting, onStreamDisabled the event will trigger and return Stream.
class MeetingActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private var localView: VideoView? = null
    private var participantView: VideoView? = null
    
    private var localCard: CardView? = null
    private var participantCard: CardView? = null
    private var localParticipantImg: ImageView? = null
    
  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_meeting)
    
    //... 
    
    localCard = findViewById(R.id.LocalCard)
    participantCard = findViewById(R.id.ParticipantCard)
    localView = findViewById(R.id.localView)
    participantView = findViewById(R.id.participantView)          		localParticipantImg = findViewById(R.id.localParticipant_img)
        
    //...

    // setup local participant view
    setLocalListeners()
  }

  private fun setLocalListeners() {
        meeting!!.localParticipant
            .addEventListener(object : ParticipantEventListener() {
                override fun onStreamEnabled(stream: Stream) {
                    if (stream.kind.equals("video", ignoreCase = true)) {
                        val track = stream.track as VideoTrack
                        localView!!.visibility = View.VISIBLE
                        localView!!.addTrack(track)
                        localView!!.setZOrderMediaOverlay(true)
                        (localCard as View?)!!.bringToFront()
                    }
                }

                override fun onStreamDisabled(stream: Stream) {
                    if (stream.kind.equals("video", ignoreCase = true)) {
                        localView!!.removeTrack()
                        localView!!.visibility = View.GONE
                    }
                }
            })
    }
}

STEP 8: Setting up Remote participant view

private val participantEventListener: ParticipantEventListener =
        object : ParticipantEventListener() {
        // trigger when participant enabled mic/webcam
            override fun onStreamEnabled(stream: Stream) {
                if (stream.kind.equals("video", ignoreCase = true)) {
                    localView!!.setZOrderMediaOverlay(true)
                    (localCard as View?)!!.bringToFront()
                    val track = stream.track as VideoTrack
                    participantView!!.visibility = View.VISIBLE
                    participantView!!.addTrack(track)
                }
            }

	// trigger when participant disabled mic/webcam
            override fun onStreamDisabled(stream: Stream) {
                if (stream.kind.equals("video", ignoreCase = true)) {
                    participantView!!.removeTrack()
                    participantView!!.visibility = View.GONE
                }
            }
        }

STEP 9: Handle meeting events & manage participant's view

  • Add MeetingEventListener for listening events such as Meeting Join/Left and Participant Join/Left.
class MeetingActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_meeting)
    //...

    // handle meeting events
    meeting!!.addEventListener(meetingEventListener)
  }
  
  private val meetingEventListener: MeetingEventListener = object : MeetingEventListener() {
        override fun onMeetingJoined() {
        // change mic,webCam icon after meeting successfully joined
            toggleMicIcon()
            toggleWebcamIcon()
        }

        override fun onMeetingLeft() {
            if (!isDestroyed) {
                val intent = Intent(this@MeetingActivity, JoinActivity::class.java)
                startActivity(intent)
                finish()
            }
        }

        override fun onParticipantJoined(participant: Participant) {
        // Display local participant as miniView when other participant joined
            changeLocalParticipantView(true)
            Toast.makeText(
                this@MeetingActivity, participant.displayName + " joined",
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
            ).show()
            participant.addEventListener(participantEventListener)
        }

        override fun onParticipantLeft(participant: Participant) {
        // Display local participant as largeView when other participant left
            changeLocalParticipantView(false)
            Toast.makeText(
                this@MeetingActivity, participant.displayName + " left",
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
            ).show()
        }
    }
}
  • changeLocalParticipantView(isMiniView: Boolean) function handles whether the video of a local participant is displayed as a MiniView or a LargeView.
  • If the meeting has only one participant (local participant), then the local participant is displayed as LargeView.
  • When another participant (other than the local participant) joins,changeLocalParticipantView(true) is called. As a result, the local participant is shown as MiniView, while the other participant is shown as LargeView.
private fun changeLocalParticipantView(isMiniView: Boolean) {
        if (isMiniView) {
            // show localCard as miniView
            localCard!!.layoutParams =
                FrameLayout.LayoutParams(300, 430, Gravity.RIGHT or Gravity.BOTTOM)
            val cardViewMarginParams = localCard!!.layoutParams as MarginLayoutParams
            cardViewMarginParams.setMargins(30, 0, 60, 40)
            localCard!!.requestLayout()
            // set height-width of localParticipant_img
            localParticipantImg!!.layoutParams = FrameLayout.LayoutParams(150, 150, Gravity.CENTER)
            (localCard as View?)!!.bringToFront()
            participantCard!!.visibility = View.VISIBLE
        } else {
            // show localCard as largeView
            localCard!!.layoutParams =
                FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
                )
            val cardViewMarginParams = localCard!!.layoutParams as MarginLayoutParams
            cardViewMarginParams.setMargins(30, 5, 30, 30)
            localCard!!.requestLayout()
            // set height-width of localParticipant_img
            localParticipantImg!!.layoutParams = FrameLayout.LayoutParams(400, 400, Gravity.CENTER)
            participantCard!!.visibility = View.GONE
        }
    }

STEP 10: Destroying everything

We need to release resources when the app is closed and is no longer being used. Override the onDestroy with the following code:

override fun onDestroy() {
        if (meeting != null) {
            meeting!!.removeAllListeners()
            meeting!!.localParticipant.removeAllListeners()
            meeting!!.leave()
            meeting = null
        }
        if (participantView != null) {
            participantView!!.visibility = View.GONE
            participantView!!.releaseSurfaceViewRenderer()
        }
        if (localView != null) {
            localView!!.visibility = View.GONE
            localView!!.releaseSurfaceViewRenderer()
        }
        super.onDestroy()
    }

This is how the meeting screen will seem with two participants.

java.lang.IllegalStateException: This Activity already has an action bar supplied by the window decor. Do not request Window.FEATURE_SUPPORT_ACTION_BAR and set windowActionBar to false in your theme to use a Toolbar instead.
If you face this error at Runtime include these lines in theme.xml file.
<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
<item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>

1-to-1 Video Chat App Demo

Tadaa!! Our app is ready. Easy, right?

Video SDK Image

I hope you enjoyed following along and collaborating on the development of a 1-to-1 video chat Android app using the Video SDK.

Install and run the app on two different devices and make sure that they are connected to the internet. You should expect it to work as shown in the video below:


This app only supports 2 participant,it does not manage more than 2 participants. If you want to handle more than 2 participants then checkout our Group chat example here.

Conclusion

In this blog, we learned what VideoSDK is, how to obtain an access token from the VideoSDK Dashboard, and how to make a video call on Android VideoSDK. Go ahead and create advanced features like screen-sharing, chat, and others. Browse Our Documentation.

To see the full implementation of the app, check out the GitHub repository: https://github.com/videosdk-live/videosdk-rtc-android-kotlin-sdk-example/tree/one-to-one-demo

If you have any questions or comments, I invite you to Join the Video SDK Developer Discord community.

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